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2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE

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QUESTION 361
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
What is a possible reason for the IPSEC tunnel not establishing?
A. The peer is unreachable.
B. The transform sets do not match.
C. The proxy IDs are invalid.
D. The access lists do not match.
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Proxy Identities Not Supported
This message appears in debugs if the access list for IPsec traffic does not match.
1d00h: IPSec(validate_transform_proposal): proxy identities not supported
1d00h: ISAKMP: IPSec policy invalidated proposal
1d00h: ISAKMP (0:2): SA not acceptable!
The access lists on each peer needs to mirror each other (all entries need to be reversible). This example illustrates this point.
Peer A
access-list 150 permit ip 172.21.113.0 0.0.0.255 172.21.114.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 150 permit ip host 15.15.15.1 host 172.21.114.123
Peer B
access-list 150 permit ip 172.21.114.0 0.0.0.255 172.21.113.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 150 permit ip host 172.21.114.123 host 15.15.15.1
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ike- protocols/5409-ipsec-debug-00.html#proxy
QUESTION 362
What is a key advantage of Cisco GET VPN over DMVPN?
A. Cisco GET VPN provides zero-touch deployment of IPSEC VPNs.
B. Cisco GET VPN supports certificate authentication for tunnel establishment.
C. Cisco GET VPN has a better anti-replay mechanism.
D. Cisco GET VPN does not require a secondary overlay routing infrastructure.
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN TechnologiesExplanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DMVPN requires overlaying a secondary routing infrastructure through the tunnels, which results in suboptimal routing while the dynamic tunnels are built. The
overlay routing topology also reduces the inherent scalability of the underlying IP VPN network topology.
Traditional point-to-point IPsec tunneling solutions suffer from multicast replication issues because multicast replication must be performed before tunnel
encapsulation and encryption at the IPsec CE (customer edge) router closest to the multicast source. Multicast replication cannot be performed in the provider
network because encapsulated multicasts appear to the core network as unicast data.
Cisco’s Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) introduces the concept of a trusted group to eliminate point-to-point tunnels and their associated overlay
routing. All group members (GMs) share a common security association (SA), also known as a group SA. This enables GMs to decrypt traffic that was encrypted
by any other GM. (Note that IPsec CE acts as a GM.) In GET VPN networks, there is no need to negotiate point-to- point IPsec tunnels between the members of a
group, because GET VPN is “tunnel-less.”
Reference. Group Encrypted Transport VPN (Get VPN) Design and Implementation Guide PDF
QUESTION 363
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
What is wrong with the configuration of the tunnel interface of this DMVPN Phase II spoke router?
A. The interface MTU is too high.
B. The tunnel destination is missing.
C. The NHRP NHS IP address is wrong.
D. The tunnel mode is wrong.
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
ExplanationExplanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By default, tunnel interfaces use GRE as the tunnel mode, but a DMVPN router needs to be configured for GRE multipoint by using the “tunnel mode gre
multipoint” interface command.
QUESTION 364
Which two statements are true about VPLS? (Choose two.)
A. It can work over any transport that can forward IP packets.
B. It provides integrated mechanisms to maintain First Hop Resiliency Protocols such as HSRP, VRRP, or GLBP.
C. It includes automatic detection of multihoming.
D. It relies on flooding to propagate MAC address reachability information.
E. It can carry a single VLAN per VPLS instance.
Correct Answer: DE
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
VPLS relies on flooding to propagate MAC address reachability information. Therefore, flooding cannot be prevented.
VPLS can carry a single VLAN per VPLS instance. To multiplex multiple VLANs on a single instance, VPLS uses IEEE QinQ.
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-7000-series- switches/white_paper_c11-574984.html
QUESTION 365
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
What will be the extended community value of this route?
A. RT:200:3000 RT:200:9999
B. RT:200:9999 RT:200:3000
C. RT:200:3000
D. RT:200:9999
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Here the route map is being used to manually set the extended community RT to 200:9999
QUESTION 366
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
Which statement is true?
A. There is an MPLS network that is running 6PE, and the ingress PE router has no mpls ip propagate-ttl.
B. There is an MPLS network that is running 6VPE, and the ingress PE router has no mpls ip propagate-ttl.
C. There is an MPLS network that is running 6PE or 6VPE, and the ingress PE router has mpls ip propagate-ttl.
D. There is an MPLS network that is running 6PE, and the ingress PE router has mpls ip propagate- ttl.
E. There is an MPLS network that is running 6VPE, and the ingress PE router has mpls ip propagate-ttl.
Correct Answer: C
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The second hop shows and IPV6 address over MPLS, so we know that there is an MPLS network running 6PE or 6VPE. And because the second and third hopsshow up in the traceroute. Then TTL is being propagated because if the “no ip propagate-ttl” command was used these devices would be hidden in the traceroute.
QUESTION 367
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
Which statement is true about a VPNv4 prefix that is present in the routing table of vrf one and is advertised from this router?
A. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:1.
B. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1 and 100:2.
C. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:3.
D. The prefix is not advertised.
E. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1, 100:2, and 100:3.
Correct Answer: A
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The route target used for prefix advertisements to other routers is defined on the route-target export command, which shows 100:1 in this case for VPNv4 routes.
QUESTION 368
Which is the way to enable the control word in an L2 VPN dynamic pseudowire connection on router R1?A. R1(config)# pseudowire-class cw-enable
R1(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
R1(config-pw-class)# set control-word
B. R1(config)# pseudowire-class cw-enable
R1(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
R1(config-pw-class)# enable control-word
C. R1(config)# pseudowire-class cw-enable
R1(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
R1(config-pw-class)# default control-word
D. R1(config)# pseudowire-class cw-enable
R1(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
R1(config-pw-class)# control-word
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The following example shows how to enable the control word in an AToM dynamic pseudowire connection:
Device(config)# pseudowire-class cw-enable
Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
Device(config-pw-class)# control-word
Device(config-pw-class)# exit
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/mpls/command/mp-cr-book/mp- a1.html
QUESTION 369
Where is multicast traffic sent, when it is originated from a spoke site in a DMVPN phase 2 cloud?
A. spoke-spoke
B. nowhere, because multicast does not work over DMVPN
C. spoke-spoke and spoke-hub
D. spoke-hub
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
ExplanationExplanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Spokes map multicasts to the static NBMA IP address of the hub, but hub maps multicast packets to the “dynamic” mappings that is, the hub replicates multicast
packets to all spokes registered via NHRP, so multicast traffic is sent to the hub from a spoke instead of to the other spokes directly.
QUESTION 370
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
A spoke site that is connected to Router-A cannot reach a spoke site that is connected to Router-B, but both spoke sites can reach the hub. What is the likely
cause of this issue?
A. There is a router doing PAT at site B.
B. There is a router doing PAT at site A.
C. NHRP is learning the IP address of the remote spoke site as a /32 address rather than a /24 address.
D. There is a routing issue, as NHRP registration is working.
Correct Answer: B
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
If one spoke is behind one NAT device and another different spoke is behind another NAT device, and Peer Address Translation (PAT) is the type of NAT used on
both NAT devices, then a session initiated between the two spokes cannot be established.Reference.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ios_xe/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/conv ert/sec_dmvpn_xe_3s_book/
sec_dmvpn_dt_spokes_b_nat_xe.html
QUESTION 371
Which three statements are functions that are performed by IKE phase 1? (Choose three.)
A. It builds a secure tunnel to negotiate IKE phase 1 parameters.
B. It establishes IPsec security associations.
C. It authenticates the identities of the IPsec peers.
D. It protects the IKE exchange by negotiating a matching IKE SA policy.
E. It protects the identities of IPsec peers.
F. It negotiates IPsec SA parameters.
Correct Answer: CDE
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The basic purpose of IKE phase 1 is to authenticate the IPSec peers and to set up a secure channel between the peers to enable IKE exchanges. IKE phase 1
performs the following functions:
Authenticates and protects the identities of the IPSec peers
Negotiates a matching IKE SA policy between peers to protect the IKE exchange
Performs an authenticated Diffie-Hellman exchange with the end result of having matching shared secret keys
Sets up a secure tunnel to negotiate IKE phase 2 parameters
Reference. http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=25474&seqNum=7
QUESTION 372
The session status for an IPsec tunnel with IPv6-in-IPv4 is down with the error message IKE message from 10.10.1.1 failed its sanity check or is malformed.
Which statement describes a possible cause of this error?
A. There is a verification failure on the IPsec packet.
B. The SA has expired or has been cleared.
C. The pre-shared keys on the peers are mismatched.
D. There is a failure due to a transform set mismatch.
E. An incorrect packet was sent by an IPsec peer.Correct Answer: C
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
IKE Message from X.X.X.X Failed its Sanity Check or is Malformed
This debug error appears if the pre-shared keys on the peers do not match. In order to fix this issue, check the pre-shared keys on both sides.
1d00H:%CRPTO-4-IKMP_BAD_MESSAGE. IKE message from 150.150.150.1 failed its sanity check or is malformed.
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ike- protocols/5409-ipsec-debug-00.html#ike
QUESTION 373
Which three statements describe the characteristics of a VPLS architecture? (Choose three.)
A. It forwards Ethernet frames.
B. It maps MAC address destinations to IP next hops.
C. It supports MAC address aging.
D. It replicates broadcast and multicast frames to multiple ports.
E. It conveys MAC address reachability information in a separate control protocol.
F. It can suppress the flooding of traffic.
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
As a VPLS forwards Ethernet frames at Layer 2, the operation of VPLS is exactly the same as that found within IEEE 802.1 bridges in that VPLS will self learn
source MAC address to port associations, and frames are forwarded based upon the destination MAC address. Like other 802.1 bridges, MAC address aging is
supported.
Reference.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps368/products_white_paper09186a00801f6084.
shtml
QUESTION 374
A GRE tunnel is down with the error message %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel0 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing error.Which two options describe possible causes of the error? (Choose two.)
A. Incorrect destination IP addresses are configured on the tunnel.
B. There is link flapping on the tunnel.
C. There is instability in the network due to route flapping.
D. The tunnel mode and tunnel IP address are misconfigured.
E. The tunnel destination is being routed out of the tunnel interface.
Correct Answer: CE
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel0 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing error message means that the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel
router has discovered a recursive routing problem. This condition is usually due to one of these causes:
A misconfiguration that causes the router to try to route to the tunnel destination address using the tunnel interface itself (recursive routing)
A temporary instability caused by route flapping elsewhere in the network
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing- protocol-eigrp/22327-gre-flap.html
QUESTION 375
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
Which two statements about the VPN solution are true? (Choose two.)
A. Customer A and customer B will exchange routes with each other.
B. R3 will advertise routes received from R1 to R2.
C. Customer C will communicate with customer A and B.
D. Communication between sites in VPN1 and VPN2 will be blocked.
E. R1 and R2 will receive VPN routes advertised by R3.
Correct Answer: CE
Section: VPN Technologies
ExplanationExplanation/Reference:
Explanation:
+ VPN1 exports 10:1 while VPN3 imports 10:1 so VPN3 can learn routes of VPN1. + VNP1 imports 10:1 while VNP3 export 10:1 so VNP1 can learn routes of
VPN3.
-> Customer A can communicate with Customer C
+ VPN2 exports 20:1 while VPN3 imports 20:1 so VPN3 can learn routes of VPN2. + VPN2 imports 20:1 while VPN3 exports 20:1 so VPN2 can learn routes of
VPN3.
-> Customer B can communicate with Customer C
Therefore answer C is correct.
Also answer E is correct because R1 & R2 import R3 routes.
Answer A is not correct because Customer A & Customer B do not import routes which are exported by other router. Customer A & B can only see Customer C.
Answer B is not correct because a router never exports what it has learned through importation. It only exports its own routes.
Answer D is correct because two VPN1 and VPN2 cannot see each other. Maybe in this question there are three correct answers.
QUESTION 376
Which mechanism does Cisco recommend for CE router interfaces that face the service provider for an EVPL circuit with multiple EVCs and multiple traffic
classes?
A. HCBWFQ
B. LLQ
C. tail drop
D. WRED
Correct Answer: A
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In a simple handoff, packets may be discarded in the service provider network, either because of congestion on a link without an appropriate QoS policy or
because of a policer QoS configuration on the service provider network that serves to rate limit traffic accessing the WAN core. To address these issues, QoS on
the CE device is applied at a per-port level. A QoS service policy is configured on the outside Ethernet interface, and this parent policy includes a shaper that then
references a second or subordinate (child) policy that enables queueing within the shaped rate. This is called a hierarchical CBWFQ (HCBWFQ) configuration.
Reference.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/Ethernet_Access_for_ NG_MAN_WAN_V3-1_external.htmlQUESTION 377
Which Carrier Ethernet service supports the multiplexing of multiple point-to-point EVCs across as a single UNI?
A. EPL
B. EVPL
C. EMS
D. ERMS
Correct Answer: B
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Ethernet Relay Service (ERS or EVPL)
An Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC) is used to logically connect endpoints, but multiple EVCs could exist per single UNI. Each EVC is distinguished by 802.1q VLAN
tag identification. The ERS network acts as if the Ethernet frames have crossed a switched network, and certain control traffic is not carried between ends of the
EVC. ERS is analogous to Frame Relay where the CE-VLAN tag plays the role of a Data-Link Connection Identifier (DLCI). The MEF term for this service is EVPL.
Reference. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/net_mgmt/ip_solution_center/5- 1/carrier_ethernet/user/guide/l2vpn51book/concepts.html
QUESTION 378
What is the purpose of Route Target Constraint?
A. to avoid using route reflectors in MPLS VPN networks
B. to avoid using multiple route distinguishers per VPN in MPLS VPN networks
C. to be able to implement VPLS with BGP signaling
D. to avoid sending unnecessary BGP VPNv4 or VPNv6 updates to the PE router
E. to avoid BGP having to perform route refreshes
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Some service providers have a very large number of routing updates being sent from RRs to PEs, using considerable resources. A PE does not need routing
updates for VRFs that are not on the PE; therefore, the PE determines that many routing updates it receives are “unwanted.” The PE can filter out the unwantedupdates using Route Target Constraint.
Reference.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ios_xe/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/2_xe/irg_xe_boo k/irg_rt_filter_xe.html.
QUESTION 379
Refer to the exhibit.
wps7467.tmp
Which statement is true?
A. This is an MPLS TE point-to-multipoint LSP in an MPLS network.
B. This is an MPLS TE multipoint-to-point LSP in an MPLS network.
C. This is a point-to-multipoint LSP in an MPLS network.
D. This is a multipoint-to-multipoint LSP in an MPLS network.
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Same example of this provided on slide 24 at the reference link below:
Reference. “mVPN Deployment Models” Cisco Live Presentation http://d2zmdbbm9feqrf.cloudfront.net/2014/eur/pdf/BRKIPM-2011.pdf, slide 24
QUESTION 380
Refer to the exhibit.
2016NEW Cisco.CCIE.(400-101)EXAM] CCIE Routing and Switching EXAM A PART16 (361-380) VCE DUMPS FOR FREE DOWNLOAD WITH 100%PASS ENSURE
Which statement is true?
A. R1 routes this pseudowire over MPLS TE tunnel 1 with transport label 20.
B. The default route 0.0.0.0/0 is available in the IPv4 routing table.
C. R1 is using an MPLS TE tunnel for this pseudowire, because the IP path is not available.
D. R1 has preferred-path configured for the pseudowire.
Correct Answer: D
Section: VPN Technologies
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Verifying the Configuration: Example
In the following example, the show mpls l2transport vc command shows the following information (in bold) about the VCs:
VC 101 has been assigned a preferred path called Tunnel1. The default path is disabled because the preferred path specified that the default path should not
be used if the preferred path fails.VC 150 has been assigned an IP address of a loopback address on PE2. The default path can be used if the preferred path fails.
Router# show mpls l2transport vc detail
Local interfacE. Gi0/0/0.1 up, line protocol up, Eth VLAN 222 up
Destination address: 10.16.16.16, VC ID. 101, VC status: up
Preferred path: Tunnel1, active
Default path: disabled
Tunnel label: 3, next hop point2point
Output interfacE. Tu1, imposed label stack {17 16}
Create timE. 00:27:31, last status change timE. 00:27:31
Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 10.16.16.16:0 up
MPLS VC labels: local 25, remote 16
Group ID. local 0, remote 6
MTU: local 1500, remote 1500
Remote interface description:
Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
VC statistics:
packet totals: receive 10, send 10
byte totals: receive 1260, send 1300
packet drops: receive 0, send 0
Reference.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2sr/12_2sra/feature/guide/srtunsel.html#wp1057815




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